GenCos Threaten Shutdown Over N4tn Electricity Debt

  The 23 power generation companies in Nigeria have warned that they can no longer guarantee a steady electricity supply due to the worsening liquidity crisis in the electricity market, with outstanding debts now exceeding N4tn. The firms, under the aegis of the Association of Power Generation Companies, raised the alarm in a statement issued on Monday and signed by the Chairman of the Board of Trustees, Col. Sani Bello (retd.). They said the debt burden and operational constraints currently facing the companies could force an imminent shutdown of power plants if urgent interventions were not implemented. They warned that the continued non-payment for electricity generated and consumed on the national grid was pushing the Nigerian power sector towards a total collapse. The statement, titled ‘Over N4tn unpaid invoices threaten GenCos imminent shutdown’, lamented the lack of a clear financing plan from the Federal Government, alongside worsening fiscal and operational constraints within the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry. They also accused the Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading Plc and other stakeholders of neglecting GenCos in the application of the NESI’s “waterfall arrangement”, which sees other service providers receive 100 per cent of their market invoices while GenCos get as little as 9 per cent to 11 per cent of what is due. The statement read, “The Power Generation Companies (“GenCos”) are constrained to issue this press release to draw the attention of the Federal Government and key stakeholders to the need to urgently address the issue of inadequate payment for electricity generated by them and consumed on the national grid, which is currently threatening the continued operation of their power generation plants. “Against the backdrop of the many challenges facing the power sector in Nigeria, the crises from cash liquidity are on the top burner and have reduced GenCos’ ability to continue to perform their obligations, thereby threatening to completely undermine the Electricity value chain. “In the light of the severity of the issues highlighted above, the GenCos are requesting that immediate and expedited action be taken to prevent national security challenges that may result from the failure of the GenCos to sustain steady generation of electricity for Nigerians.” Recall that in February, the Minister of Power, Adebayo Adelabu, disclosed that the government owes electricity generation companies and electricity distribution companies over N4 trillion in electricity subsidies. Giving a breakdown, the minister said N2 trillion is owed to GenCos as legacy debt, while another N1.9 trillion is owed to them as part of the electricity subsidy for 2024, while DisCos are owed N450 billion for the 2024 electricity subsidy. Punch

N2.7tn Debt: Nigerians Face Blackout As Gas Producers Halt Supply To Gencos

  Wholesale gas-producing companies have abruptly stopped the supply of natural gas to power generation companies for electricity production over the non-payment of debts accrued from previous supplies. The Chief Executive Officer of the Association of Power Generation Companies, Dr Joy Ogaji, disclosed the latest development in an exclusive interview with The PUNCH on Wednesday, stressing that the gas-producing companies have formally notified all GenCos of the suspension of natural gas supply. The gas supply was abruptly halted after the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority reportedly instructed gas producers to suspend the delivery of natural gas to indebted GenCos until further notice, citing the escalating debts. The situation has led to a nationwide electricity blackout, severely impacting power generation across the country. Currently, over 70 per cent of Nigeria’s power is produced by gas-fired power plants. Earlier this year, Minister of Power, Adebayo Adelabu, disclosed that the Federal Government would start offsetting part of the debts it owes power generating companies and gas suppliers from April this year. The minister, while on a working visit to Egbin Power Plc in the Ikorodu area of Lagos State, said he would liaise with the Central Bank of Nigeria to prioritise foreign exchange allocation to the power sector, saying this would boost the ability to ramp up capacity in terms of generating output. “The Federal Government is now prioritising paying down on the outstanding debts, and I have assured the board and management that effective from April, we will start paying down on debts, as a form of incentive to continue to have them in operation,” he stated. While the government has in the past few months paid N205bn of the debt owed to the GenCos, an ongoing disagreement between the NMDPRA and gas producers on who should collect the 0.5 per cent wholesale price levy imposed on petroleum products by the Petroleum Industry Act made the suppliers demand the payment of monies owed. Speaking during the interview, APGC CEO Dr Ogaji stated that all relevant authorities, including the presidency, have been notified of the current situation and are awaiting the necessary interventions. She added that debt, which hovered around N2tn earlier this year, has increased to N2.7tn. She said, “It is no longer a matter of NMDPRA giving a directive. They have already stopped the supply of gas to power-generating companies. “They (gas suppliers) have halted the supply. They have already informed our gencos that they are not going to be supplying gas anymore until what is outstanding is settled and it didn’t happen today. “We have told the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission, they are already aware of the situation. There is nobody who would say they are not aware; the minister is aware, and the presidency is aware. “The total debt has now increased to over N2.7tn and you know that 70 per cent of thermal Gencos invoice is gas. “They have been paying a small amount. So, when they pay us nine per cent, we just calculate nine per cent of our gas invoice and send it to the gas supplier because that is the only way to survive. We are all sharing in the poverty that NBET is giving us.” The halt in supply has disrupted the energy sector, leading to growing concerns about energy shortages and operational instability nationwide. Already on Wednesday, Nigerians were plunged into darkness following another collapse of the national power grid. This is the 12th time the grid would collapse in the year. Our correspondent reports that the grid went off at about 1:36 pm on Wednesday afternoon. It was observed that power generation was 0.00 megawatts as of 2 pm. The grid produced 3,087MW at 1 pm. Generation peaked at 4,013MW at 4 am. Within one week in October, the grid collapsed three times with its attendant blackouts, sparking reactions from Nigerians. A tweet via the official handle of Nigeria’s National Grid confirmed that the grid collapsed at about 2:09 pm on Wednesday. “The major grid setback has occurred and the restoration is to commence,” the tweet stated. Confirming the incident, distribution companies in different notices to their customers said the grid collapse caused the outage. Jos Disco in a statement signed by the Head, Corporate Communications, Friday Elijah, said, “The current outage being experienced within our franchise states is a result of loss of power supply from the national grid. The loss of power supply from the national grid occurred this afternoon at about 1333 hours of today, Wednesday, 11th December 2024, hence the loss of power supply on all our feeders. “We hope to restore normal power supply to our esteemed customers as soon as the grid supply is restored to normalcy. “Thank you for your patience and understanding as we strive to serve you better.” Similarly, the Abuja Distribution company stated, “We wish to inform you that a system disturbance occurred on the national grid at 1:32 pm today (Wednesday) causing a power outage across our franchise areas. “While gradual restoration of power supply has commenced, be assured that we are coordinating closely with relevant stakeholders to restore power fully as soon as the grid is stabilized.” Reacting, the President of Nigeria Consumer Protection Network, Kunle Olubiyo, called for an independent forensic audit of the debt claims by gas-producing companies as the outstanding amount does not correlate with realities in the sector. He further urged the government to fully privatise the power sector and not remain a scapegoat for the inadequacies of players in the sector. Olubiyo told The PUNCH, “What we need to do is adequately interrogate these claims; once they are checked, audited and verified, then we can see what is going on in the sector. It’s a buying and selling market. “The model currently being deployed at Azura is what we are supposed to have for all Gencos abinitio. When the government offered the power sector for privatisation (upstream and downstream), there was the provision of financial instruments such as letters of credit to … Read more